Longform Computer Texts

Feed: Pascal's Scribbles Title: Long-form Texts on Interesting Details of Computers Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 18:00:00 -0400 Link: https://deterministic.space/several-months-of-reading-material.html

It seems especially recently I’ve come across more and more long-form texts (think: hour-long blog posts; free books; series of posts). I especially like the ones that go into the very fine details of some niche topic and maybe also ramble a bit about completely unrelated but highly entertaining asides. And while I will probably never have enough time to read them all, I decided to at least collect some of them here for future reference. I’ll do my best to add summaries, and to update this list semi-regularly.

Contents

“Learn Rust With Entirely Too Many Linked Lists19” by Alexis Beingessner

(~180 pages; archived20)

The premise of this book is that writing a linked list is a beginner’s exercise in C but quite difficult to get right in Rust. So it takes that as an opportunity to do just what the title says: It teaches you Rust by implementing a linked list type in Rust, in five (as of April 2020) different ways.

Niches: data structures; linked lists; rust; smart pointers

Last update I saw: 2019-03-21

“Programming Algorithms21” by Vsevolod Domkin

(~300 pages; archived22)

Book covering a lot of different data structures and algorithms. “Its aim is to systematically explain how to write efficient programs and, also, the approaches and tools for determining why the program isn’t efficient enough.”

Niches: data structures; algorithms; lisp

Last update I saw: 2020-04-16

“Aspects of Rust” by multiple people

Several stand-alone posts by various people whose only connection is that they cover nice aspects of Rust.

Niches: rust

  1. A half-hour to learn Rust23 (archived24)

    Whirlwind tour through Rust as a language by Amos Wenger.

  2. Typed Key Pattern25 (archived26)

    By Aleksey Kladov.

  3. The Secret Life of Cows27 (archived28)

    The Clone-on-Write smart pointer explained by yours truly.

  4. Newtype Index Pattern29 (archived30)

    By Aleksey Kladov.

  5. How to implement a trait for &str and &[&str]31 (archived32)

    Some musing on traits and borrows by yours truly.

  6. Declarative memory management33 (archived34)

    By Amos Wenger. Introducing the complexities of memory management and the ways Rust tries to represent them in a nice roundabout way.

  7. Return-type based dispatch35 (archived36)

    By yours. By specifying at some later point in the code which type you want your function to return, the compiler can go back and fill in the blanks.

  8. Working with strings in Rust37 (archived38)

    By Amos Wenger. Following the memory management post, this looks at how strings are actually pretty complicated and what Rust does about them.

“Reading files the hard way” by Amos Wenger

Writing files seems like a solved problem. But that doesn’t mean we can’t solve it again from scratch.

Niches: POSIX; file systems; syscalls

  1. Part 1 (node.js, C, rust, strace)39 (archived40)
  2. Part 2 (x86 asm, linux kernel)41 (archived42)
  3. Part 3 (ftrace, disk layouts, ext4)43 (archived44)

“Making our own ping” by Amos Wenger

  1. A short (and mostly wrong) history of computer networking45 (archived46)
  2. Windows dynamic libraries, calling conventions, and transmute47

(archived48)

  1. FFI-safe types in Rust, newtypes and MaybeUninit49 (archived50)
  2. Designing and implementing a safer API on top of LoadLibrary51

(archived52)

  1. A simple ping library, parsing strings into IPv4 address53 (archived54)
  2. The builder pattern, and a macro that keeps FFI code DRY55 (archived56)
  3. Finding the default network interface through WMI57 (archived58)
  4. Binding C APIs with variable-length structs and UTF-1659 (archived60)
  5. Consuming Ethernet frames with the nom crate61 (archived62)
  1. Improving error handling - panics vs. proper errors63 (archived64)
  2. Parsing IPv4 packets, including numbers smaller than bytes65

(archived66)

  1. Parsing and serializing ICMP packets with cookie-factory.67 (archived68)
  2. Crafting ARP packets to find a remote host’s MAC address69 (archived70)
  3. Crafting ICMP-bearing IPv4 packets with the help of bitvec71

(archived72)

“Making our own executable packer” by Amos Wenger

  1. What’s in a Linux executable?73 (archived74)
  2. Running an executable without exec75 (archived76)
  3. Position-independent code77 (archived78)
  4. ELF relocations79 (archived80)
  5. The simplest shared library81 (archived82)
  6. Loading multiple ELF objects83 (archived84)
  7. Dynamic symbol resolution85 (archived86)
  8. Dynamic linker speed and correctness87 (archived88)
  9. GDB scripting and Indirect functions89 (archived90)
  1. Safer memory-mapped structures91 (archived92)
  2. More ELF relocations93 (archived94)
  3. A nostd Rust binary95 (archived96)
  4. Thread-local storage97 (archived98)

“Parsing” by Aleksey Kladov

Not a real series of articles but a collection of posts by someone whose Github bio reads “Stuck writing parsers”.

Niches: parsers

  1. Modern Parser Generator99 (archived100)
  2. Simple but Powerful Pratt Parsing101 (archived102)
  3. From Pratt to Dijkstra103 (archived104)

“JavaScript Allongé105” by Reg “raganwald” Braithwaite

(~530 pages; archived106)

Niches: functional programming; obscure JavaScript

Last update I saw: 2019-04-26

“Crafting Interpreters107” by Robert Nystrom

(~800 pages; archived108)

Last update I saw: 2020-04-05

“A relatively simple Datalog engine in Rust109” by Frank McSherry

(~20 pages; archived110)

Building a datalog engine in Rust.

Niches: datalog

“Non-lexical lifetimes” by Niko Matsakis

One of the main features of the Rust language is the concept of ownership and lifetimes. This series of posts by Niko Matsakis, one of the designers of the Rust language, is about the theory and practical implementation of a revamped and more complete way of this in the Rust compiler. It starts in early 2016 and goes all the way to after they feature landed (end of 2018).

  1. Introduction111 (archived112)
  2. Non-lexical lifetimes based on liveness113 (archived114)
  3. Adding the outlives relation115 (archived116)
  4. Using liveness and location117 (archived118)
  5. Nested method calls via two-phase borrowing119 (archived120)
  6. Draft RFC and prototype available121 (archived122)
  7. An alias-based formulation of the borrow checker123 (archived124)
  8. MIR-based borrow check (NLL) status update125 (archived126)
  9. MIR-based borrowck is almost here127 (archived128)
  1. Interprocedural conflicts129 (archived130)
  2. Polonius and region errors131 (archived132)
  3. Polonius and the case of the hereditary harrop predicate133

(archived134)

“Shifgrethor” by Without Boats

A proposed API for a GC in Rust.

  1. Garbage collection as a Rust library135 (archived136)
  2. Notes on tracing garbage collectors137 (archived138)
  3. Rooting139 (archived140)
  4. Tracing141 (archived142)

“Rayon/Parallel Iterators” by Niko Matsakis

Niches: concurrency

  1. Rayon: Data parallelism in Rust143 (archived144)
  2. Parallel Iterators Part 1: Foundations145 (archived146)
  3. Parallel Iterators Part 2: Producers147 (archived148)
  4. Parallel Iterators, part 3: Consumers149 (archived150)

“How Rust optimizes async/await” by Tyler Mandry

Niches: compilers; memory layout

  1. Part I151 (archived152)
  2. Part II: Program analysis153 (archived154)

“Writing an OS in Rust” by Philipp Oppermann

Niches: operating systems, assembler

  1. A Freestanding Rust Binary155 (archived156)
  2. A Minimal Rust Kernel157 (archived158)
  3. VGA Text Mode159 (archived160)
  4. Testing161 (archived162)
  5. CPU Exceptions163 (archived164)
  6. Double Faults165 (archived166)
  7. Hardware Interrupts167 (archived168)
  8. Introduction to Paging169 (archived170)
  9. Paging Implementation171 (archived172)
  1. Heap Allocation173 (archived174)
  2. Allocator Designs175 (archived176)
  3. Async/Await177 (archived178)

“Learning Parser Combinators With Rust179” by Bodil Stokke

(~60 pages; archived180)

Assuming you know Rust, this teaches you the fundamentals of parser combinators in a very hands-on way.

Niches: parsers

“Manish vs. ASCII” by Manish Goregaokar

Several posts on why assuming text is ASCII is unhelpful.

Niches: unicode

  1. Let’s Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code Points181 (archived182)

    tl;dr you should not index into a Unicode text, like, ever.

  2. Breaking Our Latin-1 Assumptions183 (archived184)

    Examples for scripts/languages that really don’t work if you assume you have ASCII text.

  3. Picking Apart the Crashing iOS String185 (archived186)

    Fun analysis of a Unicode rendering bug that crashed iOS devices.

“The Wayland Protocol[185]” by Drew DeVault

(~156 pages; archived[186])

“Wayland is the next-generation display server for Unix-like systems[…] This book will help you establish a firm understanding of the concepts, design, and implementation of [it]”.

Niches: wayland; graphics; protocols; unix

Links:

  1. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#learn-rust-with-entirely-too-many-linked-lists-by-alexis-beingessner (link)
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  2. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#programming-algorithms-by-vsevolod-domkin (link)
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  3. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#aspects-of-rust-by-multiple-people (link)
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  4. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#reading-files-the-hard-way-by-amos-wenger (link)
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  5. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#making-our-own-ping-by-amos-wenger (link)
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  6. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#making-our-own-executable-packer-by-amos-wenger (link)
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  7. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#parsing-by-aleksey-kladov (link)
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  8. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#javascript-allong%C3%A9-by-reg-raganwald-braithwaite (link)
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  9. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#crafting-interpreters-by-robert-nystrom (link)
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  10. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#a-relatively-simple-datalog-engine-in-rust-by-frank-mcsherry (link)
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  11. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#non-lexical-lifetimes-by-niko-matsakis (link)
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  12. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#shifgrethor-by-without-boats (link)
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  13. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#rayonparallel-iterators-by-niko-matsakis (link)
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  14. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#how-rust-optimizes-asyncawait-by-tyler-mandry (link)
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  15. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#writing-an-os-in-rust-by-philipp-oppermann (link)
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  16. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#learning-parser-combinators-with-rust-by-bodil-stokke (link)
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  17. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#manish-vs-ascii-by-manish-goregaokar (link)
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  18. https://deterministic.space/feed.xml#the-wayland-protocol-by-drew-devault (link)
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  19. https://rust-unofficial.github.io/too-many-lists/index.html (link)
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  20. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416132847/https://rust-unofficial.github.io/too-many-lists/index.html (link)
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  21. https://leanpub.com/progalgs/read (link)
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  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416131734/https://leanpub.com/progalgs/read (link)
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  23. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/a-half-hour-to-learn-rust/ (link)
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  24. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203813/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/a-half-hour-to-learn-rust/ (link)
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  25. https://matklad.github.io/2018/05/24/typed-key-pattern.html (link)
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  26. https://web.archive.org/web/20200426170858/https://matklad.github.io/2018/05/24/typed-key-pattern.html (link)
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  27. https://deterministic.space/secret-life-of-cows.html (link)
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  28. https://web.archive.org/web/20200426171212/https://deterministic.space/secret-life-of-cows.html (link)
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  29. https://matklad.github.io/2018/06/04/newtype-index-pattern.html (link)
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  30. https://web.archive.org/web/20200426170901/https://matklad.github.io/2018/06/04/newtype-index-pattern.html (link)
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  31. https://deterministic.space/return-type-based-dispatch.html (link)
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  32. https://web.archive.org/web/20200426171311/https://deterministic.space/return-type-based-dispatch.html (link)
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  33. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/declarative-memory-management/ (link)
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  34. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416202910/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/declarative-memory-management/ (link)
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  35. https://deterministic.space/return-type-based-dispatch.html (link)
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  36. https://web.archive.org/web/20200426171311/https://deterministic.space/return-type-based-dispatch.html (link)
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  37. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/working-with-strings-in-rust/ (link)
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  38. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203533/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/working-with-strings-in-rust/ (link)
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  39. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/reading-files-the-hard-way/ (link)
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  40. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203146/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/reading-files-the-hard-way/ (link)
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  41. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/reading-files-the-hard-way-2/ (link)
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  42. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203148/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/reading-files-the-hard-way-2/ (link)
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  43. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/reading-files-the-hard-way-3/ (link)
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  44. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203157/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/reading-files-the-hard-way-3/ (link)
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  45. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping/ (link)
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  46. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416134726/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping/ (link)
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  47. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-2/ (link)
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  48. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416145917/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-2/ (link)
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  49. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-3/ (link)
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  50. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416145936/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-3/ (link)
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  51. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-4/ (link)
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  52. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416145936/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-4/ (link)
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  53. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-5/ (link)
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  54. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416145942/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-5/ (link)
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  55. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-6/ (link)
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  56. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416145943/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-6/ (link)
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  57. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-7/ (link)
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  58. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416145943/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-7/ (link)
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  59. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-8/ (link)
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  60. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416150009/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-8/ (link)
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  61. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-9/ (link)
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  62. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416150006/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-9/ (link)
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  63. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-10/ (link)
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  64. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416150009/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-10/ (link)
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  65. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-11/ (link)
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  66. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416150021/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-11/ (link)
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  67. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-12/ (link)
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  68. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416150207/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-12/ (link)
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  69. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-13/ (link)
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  70. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416150054/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-13/ (link)
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  71. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-14/ (link)
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  72. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416150207/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2019/making-our-own-ping-14/ (link)
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  73. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/whats-in-a-linux-executable/ (link)
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  74. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203931/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/whats-in-a-linux-executable/ (link)
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  75. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/running-an-executable-without-exec/ (link)
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  76. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203942/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/running-an-executable-without-exec/ (link)
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  77. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/position-independent-code/ (link)
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  78. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203931/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/position-independent-code/ (link)
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  79. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/elf-relocations/ (link)
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  80. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203942/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/elf-relocations/ (link)
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  81. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/the-simplest-shared-library/ (link)
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  82. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203942/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/the-simplest-shared-library/ (link)
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  83. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/loading-multiple-elf-objects/ (link)
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  84. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203946/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/loading-multiple-elf-objects/ (link)
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  85. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/dynamic-symbol-resolution/ (link)
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  86. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203951/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/dynamic-symbol-resolution/ (link)
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  87. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/dynamic-linker-speed-and-correctness/ (link)
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  88. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203951/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/dynamic-linker-speed-and-correctness/ (link)
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  89. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/gdb-scripting-and-indirect-functions/ (link)
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  90. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416203954/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/gdb-scripting-and-indirect-functions/ (link)
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  91. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/safer-memory-mapped-structures/ (link)
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  92. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416204004/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/safer-memory-mapped-structures/ (link)
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  93. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/more-elf-relocations/ (link)
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  94. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416204015/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/more-elf-relocations/ (link)
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  95. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/a-no-std-rust-binary/ (link)
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  96. https://web.archive.org/web/20200426170253/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/a-no-std-rust-binary/ (link)
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  97. https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/thread-local-storage/ (link)
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  98. https://web.archive.org/web/20200504104021/https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/thread-local-storage/ (link)
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  99. https://matklad.github.io/2018/06/06/modern-parser-generator.html (link)
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  100. https://web.archive.org/web/20200426170539/https://matklad.github.io/2018/06/06/modern-parser-generator.html (link)
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  101. https://matklad.github.io/2020/04/13/simple-but-powerful-pratt-parsing.html (link)
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  102. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416155208/https://matklad.github.io/2020/04/13/simple-but-powerful-pratt-parsing.html (link)
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  103. https://matklad.github.io/2020/04/15/from-pratt-to-dijkstra.html (link)
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  104. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416155220/https://matklad.github.io/2020/04/15/from-pratt-to-dijkstra.html (link)
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  105. https://leanpub.com/javascriptallongesix/read (link)
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  106. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416145246/https://leanpub.com/javascriptallongesix/read (link)
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  107. http://craftinginterpreters.com/contents.html (link)
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  108. https://web.archive.org/web/20200411062649/http://craftinginterpreters.com/contents.html (link)
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  109. https://github.com/frankmcsherry/blog/blob/81e9555bbee110954f2c3d35caf86ea7e7612fa6/posts/2018-05-19.md (link)
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  110. https://web.archive.org/web/20200423163205/https://github.com/frankmcsherry/blog/blob/81e9555bbee110954f2c3d35caf86ea7e7612fa6/posts/2018-05-19.md (link)
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  111. https://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2016/04/27/non-lexical-lifetimes-introduction/ (link)
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  112. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416170054/https://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2016/04/27/non-lexical-lifetimes-introduction/ (link)
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  113. http://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2016/05/04/non-lexical-lifetimes-based-on-liveness/ (link)
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  114. https://web.archive.org/web/20190917065228/http://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2016/05/04/non-lexical-lifetimes-based-on-liveness/ (link)
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  115. https://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2016/05/09/non-lexical-lifetimes-adding-the-outlives-relation/ (link)
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